{"id":10731,"date":"2023-08-31T15:39:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T15:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/?p=10731"},"modified":"2023-10-01T05:26:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T05:26:51","slug":"can-facial-landmarks-guide-us-to-understanding-animal-emotions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/?p=10731","title":{"rendered":"Can Facial Landmarks Guide us to Understanding Animal Emotions?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10731\" class=\"elementor elementor-10731\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2c2ef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2c2ef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0f2906\" data-id=\"d0f2906\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d56cb5c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d56cb5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Can Facial Landmarks Guide us to Understanding Animal Emotions? \n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d81fe17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d81fe17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ed58e3\" data-id=\"2ed58e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c375a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c375a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>George Martvel#, Anna Zamansky &amp; Ilan Shimshoni<br \/>Department of Information Systems<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-570ebc7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"570ebc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b88aabd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b88aabd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5ca55a\" data-id=\"b5ca55a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44e5d80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44e5d80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec0f1bc\" data-id=\"ec0f1bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98f6be6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98f6be6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0Artificial Intelligence<br \/>Computer Vision<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-85e4c1e\" data-id=\"85e4c1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ced47 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23ced47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Veterinary Medicine<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b1947d\" data-id=\"4b1947d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24addc9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24addc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>PhD Grant 2023<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26b1814 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26b1814\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kids.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frym.2021.622811#figure-1\"> A. Krause and C. Nawroth<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from Leibniz-Institute for Farm Animal Biology, the facial expressions of animals usually look different than those of humans \u2014 joy might not be indicated by a smile (showing your teeth is often a signal of stress in other primates), while sadness is not accompanied by tears (pigs do not cry). But how then do we correlate between emotions and facial expressions in various animals?<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our research in the Tech4Animals lab, we aim to develop an automatic system based on computer vision networks that allow the detection of facial landmarks for various animals. Using these facial landmarks, it becomes possible to determine emotions and pain in animals by non-invasive methods.<\/span><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10743 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ann_cat_cl-George-Martvel-1-300x261.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ann_cat_cl-George-Martvel-1-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ann_cat_cl-George-Martvel-1-1024x891.png 1024w, https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ann_cat_cl-George-Martvel-1-768x669.png 768w, https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ann_cat_cl-George-Martvel-1.png 1266w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>In my PhD, I study the complex computational problem of automated detection of facial landmarks for various animals using state of the art computer vision techniques. I am developing a novel approach based on an ensemble magnifying method, allowing focusing on parts of animal faces, which makes landmark detection more precise and accurate. I have already developed an accurate model for 48 landmarks of cat faces; its generalization to humans also performs well comparable to the state-of-the-art models for humans; a model for dogs is currently in development. These results enable better and more explainable automated recognition of emotions and pain in animals by non-invasive methods. <br \/>Future work includes expanding this system for various animals (sheep, monkeys, etc.) and finding more applications for the automated facial landmark detection models.<\/p><p>Links to paper and dataset:<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eu-central-1.protection.sophos.com?d=arxiv.org&amp;u=aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnhpdi5vcmcvYWJzLzIzMDUuMDQyMzI=&amp;p=m&amp;i=NjQxYjA2MDlhM2MzMGI2NDhhOWYyYTkz&amp;t=bGpLY1BMMnlvYitjY0JMbU1VcTBtTEJTQXB4djJxMmhQTmhnVFVhUjltWT0=&amp;h=445dc9ee8b014bd1938332cfaa476919&amp;s=AVNPUEhUT0NFTkNSWVBUSVbvQr6icWgaYpKS1HQdsqU6dkXtfI01mhupXKTMq3zXSw\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2305.04232<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eu-central-1.protection.sophos.com?d=tech4animals.org&amp;u=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGVjaDRhbmltYWxzLm9yZy9jYXRmbHc=&amp;p=m&amp;i=NjQxYjA2MDlhM2MzMGI2NDhhOWYyYTkz&amp;t=UFhvMllyRjVmVENaZ2s1Wk9mOTFpeVNQWFlXcmxCOHI2V1R5V2Z1eG5TMD0=&amp;h=445dc9ee8b014bd1938332cfaa476919&amp;s=AVNPUEhUT0NFTkNSWVBUSVbvQr6icWgaYpKS1HQdsqU6dkXtfI01mhupXKTMq3zXSw\">https:\/\/www.tech4animals.org\/catflw<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3839ea6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3839ea6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4efc12b\" data-id=\"4efc12b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152d16e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"152d16e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George Martvel, Anna Zamansky, Ilan Shimshoni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":10743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88,30,60,103,64,79,23,121],"tags":[46,33,34],"class_list":["post-10731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","category-artificial-intelligence","category-computer-vision","category-information-systems","category-machine-learning","category-phd","category-research-blog","category-veterinary-medicine","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-computer-vision","tag-machine-learning","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - 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