{"id":129,"date":"2020-12-01T13:22:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T13:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/?p=129"},"modified":"2023-09-25T05:40:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T05:40:16","slug":"using-deep-learning-to-predict-human-decisions-and-cognitive-models-to-explain-deep-learning-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/?p=129","title":{"rendered":"A tale of two black boxes: Deep Learning Models  and Human Cognition"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"129\" class=\"elementor elementor-129\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4f7e01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4f7e01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73d861b\" data-id=\"73d861b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0088cc0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0088cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A tale of two black boxes: Deep Learning Models and Human Cognition\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99da040 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99da040\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1dd6f8\" data-id=\"c1dd6f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0be1d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d0be1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Matan Fintz# and Uri Hertz - Department of Cognitive Sciences<br>Margarita Osadchy - Department of Computer Sciences<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1551a43 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1551a43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7206a9f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7206a9f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37ddd808\" data-id=\"37ddd808\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-84de26d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84de26d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2163bf8\" data-id=\"2163bf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61cae98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61cae98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0Machine Learning<br \/>Deep learning<br \/>Neural Networks<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7b3ff6\" data-id=\"f7b3ff6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f73870c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f73870c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Psychology<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-739990e\" data-id=\"739990e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a76d384 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a76d384\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Seed Grant 2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73200fd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73200fd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-128\" style=\"margin-right: 10px; float: left;\" src=\"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/blog787.jpg\" alt=\"Picture12\" width=\"409\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/blog787.jpg 694w, https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/blog787-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">A black box is a term used to describe a process whose internal operations and mechanisms are not accessible to us.<br \/>Human cognition, the way we process information, perceive and learn about the world, and make decisions, has long been such a black box.<br \/>Deep neural networks (DNN) models, which\u00a0are an extremely useful tool across multiple domains, are also black boxes, as we don\u2019t have control and<br \/>insight on the way they operate.<br \/>While understanding the internal operations of such black boxes is extremely important, it is not clear how does one go about studying such black box<br \/>processes?<br \/>Cognitive scientists and neuroscientists have been using experiments and explicit computational models based on theory to study cognitive processes.<br \/>For example, theory of value based learning and utility maximization are used to explain and predict human decision making and choices.<br \/>We show that a DNN model can greatly aid at studying the black box of human cognition by uncovering hitherto overlooked aspects of human decision making. We then show that to interpret the internal workings of the DNN model, the second black box, we can set up experiments and use the cognitive theory-based models.<br \/>This novel relationship between theory-driven and data-driven approaches, where DNN models are used to explore beyond the scope of established cognitive models in studying human cognition, and theory-driven models are used to explain and characterized DNN models internal operations, is important both in making DNN models a powerful scientific tool, and in understanding and interpreting DNN models, using one black box to study the other.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Matan Fintz, Uri Hertz, Margarita Osadchy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85,63,64,66,74,23,81],"tags":[56,34,58],"class_list":["post-129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-85","category-deep-learning","category-machine-learning","category-neural-networks","category-psychology","category-research-blog","category-seed","tag-deep-learning","tag-machine-learning","tag-neural-networks","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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