{"id":243,"date":"2022-03-15T12:41:58","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T12:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/?p=243"},"modified":"2023-09-23T00:52:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T00:52:16","slug":"analysis-of-lightweight-cryptographic-primitives-for-the-iot-devices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/?p=243","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of Lightweight Cryptographic Primitives for the IoT Devices"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"243\" class=\"elementor elementor-243\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86439fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86439fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e540d1\" data-id=\"6e540d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d3bc34 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d3bc34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Analysis of Lightweight Cryptographic Primitives for the IoT Devices\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e41ba9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e41ba9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f9632b\" data-id=\"4f9632b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a16a41f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a16a41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shibam Ghosh# and Orr Dunkelman - Department of Computer Science<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f61a1d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2f61a1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f037d8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f037d8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-407ebee3\" data-id=\"407ebee3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-76eec28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76eec28\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c57e24e\" data-id=\"c57e24e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8715206 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8715206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0Data Mining<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-473f800\" data-id=\"473f800\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243913c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"243913c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Privacy<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c14a43\" data-id=\"7c14a43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1aa255 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1aa255\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>PhD Grant 2021<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-647e5d4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"647e5d4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-242\" style=\"margin-right: 10px; float: left;\" src=\"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Image_credit_internetofbusiness_com_-_Shibam_Ghosh.jpg\" alt=\"Image credit internetofbusiness com Shibam Ghosh\" width=\"324\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Image_credit_internetofbusiness_com_-_Shibam_Ghosh.jpg 640w, https:\/\/dsrc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Image_credit_internetofbusiness_com_-_Shibam_Ghosh-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/>The Internet of Things (IoT) has immense prospects to change the world. We witness IoT devices on numerous everyday objects that are connected to the internet to exchange real-world data. However, IoT implementations present several security challenges and can become a target of cyberattacks <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/doc\/iot-security-primer-challenges-and-emerging-practices\">https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/doc\/iot-security-primer-challenges-and-emerging-practices<\/a>)<\/strong><\/span>. Therefore, we need to deploy cryptographic algorithms on such IoT devices to provide integrity and confidentiality of data. However, IoT devices work in highly constrained environments. Among various other constraints, these devices usually contain small micro-controllers with a small number of simple instructions and run in a short time with low energy. For these reasons, conventional cryptographic schemes are not well-suited for such devices.\u00a0<\/p><p>On the other hand, lightweight cryptography enables secure encryption, even for devices with limited resources. Thus recent years have seen significant progress in developing lightweight symmetric crypto primitives. In addition, the ongoing Lightweight Cryptography (LWC) project by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/Projects\/lightweight-cryptography\">https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/Projects\/lightweight-cryptography<\/a>)<\/strong><\/span> gave a new impetus to designing and analyzing lightweight schemes.\u00a0<\/p><p>As the lightweight cryptographic primitives work in resource-constrained devices, these work with simpler components and as a result, lightweight schemes are vulnerable due to lower security margins. Thus ensuring enough security is essential. However, the security of the cryptographic scheme is not a binary statement. The only way to guarantee sufficient security is cryptanalysis. Therefore, our research focuses on the cryptanalysis of lightweight cryptographic primitives that are essential for the safety of IoT devices. We have contributed to the worldwide effort in the cryptanalysis of lightweight cryptographic schemes that are submitted to the NIST LwC project. We used a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) based approach to analyze the security of the KNOT permutation <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springerprofessional.de\/en\/automatic-search-for-bit-based-division-property\/19711962\">https:\/\/www.springerprofessional.de\/en\/automatic-search-for-bit-based-division-property\/19711962<\/a>)<\/strong><\/span>. The KNOT permutation is the main primitive used in the KNOT family of lightweight authenticated encryption algorithms and hash functions, submitted to the NIST lightweight crypto competition. We also implemented our model to NIST lightweight candidate Ascon <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/ascon.iaik.tugraz.at\/\">https:\/\/ascon.iaik.tugraz.at\/<\/a>)<\/strong><\/span>, and obtained improved results.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-092232b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"092232b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed92f53\" data-id=\"ed92f53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c15158c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c15158c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shibam Ghosh, Orr Dunkelman<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86,93,61,79,73,23],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-86","category-computer-science","category-data-mining","category-phd","category-privacy","category-research-blog","tag-data-mining","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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